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    U54 SCENT Intracellular Staining (ICS) Senescence Flow Cytometry Panel

    Zachary R Healy, David Murdoch, Alicia Cooper-Volkheimer

    Published: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.rm7vzxxk5gx1/v1
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    Abstract

    This protocol describes the Intracellular Staining (ICS) Senescence Flow Cytometry Panel

    Steps

    FBS Aliquot Prep

    1.

    FBS (hiFBS): Gemini Bio Products Cat #100-106 1L

    Prepare FBS Aliquots:

    1.1.

    Thaw heat-inactivated FBS (hiFBS):

    • Thaw a 500mL Bottle of FBS at 4°C. This may require more than overnight so the 500mL Bottle may be removed 2 or 3 days prior to use. Do not leave the FBS at room temperature overnight.
    1.2.

    Aliquot the 500mL FBS Bottle in 50mL aliquots (a total of ten 50mL hi-FBS Aliquots)

    1.3.

    Label the aliquots with Batch#, Expiration Date, Aliquot Date

    1.4.

    Store 50mL aliquots @ -20ºC until expiration date or for up to 2 freeze/thaw cycles

    FACS Wash

    2.

    FACS Wash w/ EDTA (D-PBS with 0.5% FBS + 2 mM EDTA): Invitrogen Cat # 41190-250

    2.1.

    Remove 4.5mL PBS from a 500mL bottle

    2.2.

    Add 2.5mL of thawed FBS

    2.3.

    Add 2mL of 0.5M EDTA solution (Catalog #: E7889-100ML)

    2.4.

    Label the bottle with preparer's initials and expiration date (one month from preparation)

    2.5.

    Store @ 4°C

    Pen-Strep-Glut (PSG)

    3.

    Pen-Strep-Glut (PSG) (L-Glutamine-Penicillin-Streptomycin Soln): Sigma Cat#: G6784-100ML

    3.1.

    Thaw 100mL bottle

    3.2.

    Aliquot into 10mL into 15mL conicals (total of ten 15mL conicals)

    3.3.

    Label the aliquots with Batch#, Expiration Date, Aliquot Date

    3.4.

    Store @ -20°C

    R10FBS Media Preparation

    4.

    R10FBS Media Preparation (“R10”)

    4.1.

    Remove 55mL RPMI from a 500mL bottle of RPMI

    4.2.

    Add 50mL aliquot of thawed, hiFBS

    4.3.

    Add 5mL aliquot of thawed Pen-Strep-Glut

    4.4.

    Label the bottle with preparer's initials and expiration date (one month from preparation)

    Cytofix/CytopermSolution (10X) with GolgiStop (monensin)

    5.

    Cytofix/Cytoperm Solution (10X) with GolgiStop (monensin): BD Biosciences Cat # 554715

    Kit Contents :

    • 125mL 10X Perm/Wash Buffer
    • 100mL Cytofix Solution
    • 0.7mL GolgiStop (monensin)

    To prepare 1X Perm Wash h:

    1. Dilute 10X BD Perm/Wash buffer in distilled H2O to make a 1X solution prior to use

    Formaldehyde Solution

    6.

    1% Formaldehyde Solution (“1% Fix”) (“PFA”)

    Reagents:

    • 10% Formalin
    • PBS
    6.1.

    Add 5 mL 10% Formalin to a sterile 50 mL centrifuge conical tube

    6.2.

    Add 45 mL PBS

    6.3.

    Label the bottle with reagent name, initials & expiration date (one month from preparation)

    6.4.

    Store 1% Fix at Room Temperature (18-25°C) for up 1 month

    PepMixes

    7.

    PepMixes:

    • PepMix CEFX Ultra SuperStim Pool MHC-II Subset, JPT Technologies Cat #:PM-CEFX-3
    • PepMix CEF Pool (extended), JPT Technologies Cat #: PM-CEF-E-1
    7.1.

    Resuspend peptide pellet [25ug] in 50uL of DMSO [500ug/mL]

                   

    • Add 10uL DMSO at a time, with vortexing to resuspend
    7.2.

    Aliquot and store at -20°C until day of use

    7.3.

    On day of use, use 0.45uL per test

    Protocol

    8.

    Overview

    Day 1: : Thaw cells and distribute to 2 plates. Rest plates at 37C/5% CO2 for >6 hours

    Overnight: Stim for 6 hours

    Day 2: 1 Stim + 1 Unstim plate stain for surface and ICS then acquire flow data

    Time experiment steps according to lab and anticipated acquisition schedule

    8.1.

    Day 1 – Thawing

    1. Prepare 20ml of R10 in 50mL conical tube per sample (1-4 vials per tube)

    2. Warm the R10 for 30 min at 37C prior to use

    3. Place cryovials in a 37C bath for 3-5 sec at a time. Withdraw, examine and repeat (usually 3-4 rounds) until small, pea-sized amount of ice remains

    4. Spray with 70% EtOH and wipe off before returning to the hood

    5. To each cryovial, add 1ml of R10 dropwise to each cryovial

    6. Transfer the 2ml PBMC sample from the cryovials into the 50ml conicals

    7. Invert 3x to mix

    8. Centrifuge at 350g for 10 min

    9. Pour off the supernatant, do not shake to allow some volume to remain

    10. Gently swirl the 50mL conical in remaining volume to loosen pellet

    11. Add 10mL pre-warmed R10 and resuspend by pipetting 10 times. Mix sample carefully but

    thoroughly to break up any cell clumps.

    1. Centrifuge at 350g for 10 min

    2. Pour off the supernatant, do not shake to allow some volume to remain

    3. Gently swirl the 50mL conical in remaining volume to loosen pellet

    4. Add 10mL pre-warmed R10 and resuspend by pipetting 10 times. Mix sample carefully but

    thoroughly to break up any cell clumps

    1. **COUNTING & VIABILITY:** 
      

    a) Perform a cell count using the Countess II to determine PBMC viability & recovery

    b) Add 10uL Trypan Blue to well of mixing plate

    c) Add 10uL Cells, pipette up and down

    d) Remove 10uL of cell mix and dispense into Countess slide

    e) Wait 30 sec

    f) Calculate total cells and viability

    g) Insert into Countess II to calculate total cells and viability

    8.2.

    Overnight – Stim

    1. Cells have been plated at 2x106 cells/well in 200uL R10 and rested for >6hours

    2. For all wells (Stim and Unstim), add BFA/Monensin at

    a. BFA: 0.23 uL per test

    b. Monensin: 0.16 uL per test

    c. CD107a antibody: 0.313uL per test

    1. For Stim plates, add CEF PepMix at

    a. PepMix CEFX Ultra SuperStim Pool MHC-II Subset: 0.45uL per test

    b. PepMix CEF Pool (extended) : 0.45uL per test

    1. Gently plate by vortexing at medium speed for 3 sec

    2. Incubate cells at 37º C, 5% CO2 for 6 hours

    3. At 6 hours (9am), wrap plate in Parafilm and place in 4C refrigerator and proceed with staining

    ABCD
    Stim Mixes# Tubes:1616
    uL per testStimUnStim
    BFA0.234.2324.232
    Monensin0.162.9442.944
    CEFX ultra MHC II0.458.28-
    CEF Pool Ext (MHC I)0.458.28-
    CD107a0.3135.75925.7592
    R1023.5432.4432.4
    Total25.103
    Add 25uL Mix to 200uL Cells for total 225uL
    8.3.

    Day 2 – Stain

    • Keep everything as cold as much as possible
    • Keep everything covered as much as possible; work in dark or incandescent light

    Surface staining: Surface staining ng:

    1. Remove plates from refrigerator

    2. Centrifuge 400g x 3 min

    3. Flick off supernatant and vortex gently

    4. Add 47.5uL FACS wash to each well

    5. Add 2.5uL TruStain FCX blocking to each well

    6. Incubate 4C for 15 min

    7. Prepare Surface Stain Mix in PBS with 10uL BSB Plus, set aside

    8. Add 50uL of Surface Stain Mix in PBS to each well and gently mix

    9. Incubate in 4C fridge for 30 min n, covered in foil

    10. Add 100uL cold FACS wash & mix by pipetting up and down x3

    11. Centrifuge 400g x 3 min

    12. Flick off supernatant and vortex gently

    13. Add 200uL cold FACS wash to each well

    14. Centrifuge 400g x 3 min

    15. Flick off supernatant and vortex gently

    Intracellular cytokine staining (ICS): Intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) :

    1. Add 100uL BD Cytofix/Cytoperm solution to each well.

    a. NOTE: mix well with cells

    1. Incubate on ice for 20 min, covered in foil

    a. NOTE: do not over-incubate (Cytofix is toxic to cells)

    1. Prepare ICS Stain Mix in 1X Perm Wash with 10uL BSB Plus, set aside

    2. Add 100uL cold 1X Perm Wash solution

    3. Centrifuge 400g x 3 min

    4. Flick off supernatant and vortex gently

    5. Add 200uL cold 1X Perm Wash solution

    6. Centrifuge 400g x 3 min

    7. Flick off supernatant and vortex gently

    8. Add 50uL of the ICS Mix in Perm Wash to each well and gently mix

    9. Incubate at 4° in refrigerator x 30 min, covered in foil

    10. Add 150uL cold 1X Perm Wash solution

    11. Centrifuge 400g x 3 min

    12. Flick off supernatant and vortex gently

    13. Add 200uL cold 1X Perm Wash solution

    14. Centrifuge 400g x 3 min

    15. Flick off supernatant and vortex gently

    16. Add 200uL cold 1X Perm Wash solution

    17. Centrifuge 400g x 3 min

    18. Flick off supernatant and vortex gently

    19. Add 200uL 1% PFA

    20. Transfer samples to bullet tubes, cover with aluminum foil, store at 4°C, & acquire within 6 hours

    ABCDEFGHIJ
    Staining StepSpecificityFluorVendorCat#CloneIsotypeConc ug/mLMRA uLTitered uL
    StimCD107aPEBL328608H4A3IgG1 k40050.313
    SurfaceKLRG1BV421BL367706SA231A2IgG2a k10051.25
    SurfaceCD45RAPacific BlueBL304118H100IgG2b k50010.5
    SurfaceCD8BV570BL301038RPA-T8IgG1 k10052.5
    SurfaceCD127BV605BL351334A019D5IgG1 k10052.5
    SurfaceCD56BV650BL3625325.1H11IgG1 k10051.25
    SurfaceCCR7BV711BL353228G043H7IgG2a k10055
    SurfaceCD27BV750BL302850O323IgG1 k10052.5
    SurfacePD1VioBright515Miltenyi130-120-386REA1165rHu IgG122
    SurfaceNKG2APE-Vio615Miltenyi130-120-035REA110rHu IgG121
    SurfaceCD16PerCP-Cy5.5BL3020283G8IgG1 k20052.5
    SurfaceCD38PerCp-eFluor710TF46-0388-42HB7IgG1 k12055
    SurfaceCD19SparkNIR685BL302270HIB19IgG1 k10051.25
    SurfaceCD14SparkNIR685BL36715063D3IgG1 k20050.156
    SurfaceZombie nIRZombie nIRBL423105---10.4
    SurfaceHLA-DRAPC-Fire810BL307674L243IgG2a k5052.5
    ICSCD3BV480BD566105UCHT1IgG1 k20052.5
    ICSCD4PerCPBD550631L200IgG1 k6.3205
    ICSIFN-gPE-Cy7BL5025284S.B3IgG1 k5050.313
    ICSIL-2APCBL500310MQ1-17H12Rat IgG2a k2550.313
    ICSTNFaAlexa700BL502928MAb11IgG1 k10050.63

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